The 13 Attributes of Sin are:
- The Lord! (Adonai)--God is merciful before a person sins! Even though aware that future evil lies dormant within him.- The Lord! (Adonai)--God is merciful after the sinner has gone astray.
- God (El)--a name that denotes power as ruler over nature and humankind, indicating that God's mercy sometimes surpasses even the degree indicated by this name.
- Compassionate (rahum)--God is filled with loving sympathy for human frailty does not put people into situations of extreme temptation, and eases the punishment of the guilty.
- Gracious (v'hanun)--God shows mercy even to those who do not deserve it consoling the afflicted and raising up the oppressed.
- Slow to anger (ereh apayim)--God gives the sinner ample time to reflect, improve, and repent.
- Abundant in Kindness (v'rav hesed)--God is kind toward those who lack personal merits, providing more gifts and blessings than they deserve; if one's personal behavior is evenly balanced between virtue and sin, God tips the scales of justice toward the good.
- Truth (v'emet)--God never reneges on His word to reward those who serve Him.
- Preserver of kindness for thousands of generations (notzeir hesed la-alafim)--God remembers the deeds of the righteous for the benefit of their less virtuous generations of offspring (thus we constantly invoke the merit of the Patriarchs).
- Forgiver of iniquity (nosei avon)--God forgives intentional sin resulting from an evil disposition, as long as the sinner repents.
- Forgiver of willful sin (pesha)--God allows even those who commit a sin with the malicious intent of rebelling against and angering Him the opportunity to repent.
- Forgiver of error (v'hata'ah)--God forgives a sin committed out of carelessness, thoughtlessness, or apathy.
- Who cleanses (v'nakeh)--God is merciful, gracious, and forgiving, wiping away the sins of those who truly repent; however, if one does not repent, God does not cleanse.
There are many "translations" to these terms, in that they can be stated in various ways. I wanted to create something I could print or have printed on a canvas or frame. I came up with the image below. Such an awesome reminder of who we are dealing with when we ask for repentance, which we ought to be doing, and to know He is so MERCIFUL!